Muscle Control and Body Awareness

1st Month:

  • The jerkiness of her movements in the early weeks gives way to vigorous flexing of the arms and legs in a smoother fashion.
  • Learns how to push an object away from her face if she feels threatened.
  • Neck muscles develop strength to enable to raise head.
  • Clenched hands and flexed legs and feet are beginning to relax.

2nd Month:

  • Straighten body little by little.
  • Arches back.
  • Throws arms and legs.
  • Stretches fingers and toes.
  • Twists from side to side.
  • Lift head with an angle of about 45 degress

3rd Month:

  • Lie on tummy with pelvis flat and legs extended.
  • Circles arms above head and bicycles legs in smooth, rhythmic motion.
  • While on tummy, may rock like an airplane, arms and legs out, back arched.
  • Studies hands and gradually learns he can open and close them, bring them together, move them around at will and stretch and wiggle his fingers.
  • Hold toy after a few moments, then let it go.
  • Reach out for toy when held in front of him.
  • Swipe at toy.
  • Pushing self up with his arms.
  • Note: Watch closely when he is on a table or bed to make sure he does not fall off.

4th Month:

  • Grasp toy with either hand and bring to mouth.
  • Shifts head.
  • Propped up for sitting.
  • Hold head erect for only a few seconds.
  • Trunk has greatly strengthen.
  • Seat with support
  • Can press chin to his chest when lying on his back
  • Note: Watch closely when he is on a table or bed to make sure he does not fall off.

5th, 6th Month:

  • Props up for much longer periods than before.
  • Only head moves from side to side.
  • Twist whole torso to one side and looks back over shoulder.
  • Lie on tummy waving arms and legs
  • Rolls over.
  • Bend their knees and push themselves up into a crawling position.
  • Sit up briefly without any support but topple to one side after a few moments.
  • If lifted to standing position, may support her on weight with support, even bouncing up and down by flexing legs.
  • If pulled from lying position to sitting position, helps by drawing in her legs and bending at the waist.
  • Pick up toy.
  • Explores through mouth
  • Transfer object from one hand to another.

7th, 8th Month:

  • Spend less time lying on stomach and back.
  • Sit unsupported.
  • May put self in sitting position on his own.
  • May remain sitting up while pivoting to get toy, bouncing up and down on hos bottom, or scooting across a room.
  • when lying on back , may kick vigorously.
  • Propel self by creeping on his stomach, using arms to pull the rest of his body forward.
  • Crawl on all fours.
  • Bear his own weight once on his feet.
  • Pull himself to a stand while holding onto a piece of furniture.
  • May not know to get back down from a standing position.
  • Uses thumb separately from his fingers thus can grasp things between thumb and finger.
  • Hold toy for a long period.
  • Shake toy up and down, then bang it on floor.
  • Hold own bottles.

9th, 10th Month:

  • Crawls and turns around to reverse direction.
  • Crawl while holding a toy.
  • May be able to stand unsupported for a few moments.
  • Confident enough to let go of one hand, when holding a furniture in order to turn to the side or even to crouch down to pick up a toy.
  • Sits down from a standing position.
  • Cruises- taking small sideway steps while holding onto furniture for balance.
  • May take a few steps forward when held securely under the arms.
  • May bang one object while running the fingers of his other hand over another.
  • Can keep his grip on one toy while reaching for another.
  • Can pick up objects between his thumb and index finger.
  • May throw or drop objects when he loses interest.
  • Pikes index finger into every nook and cranny, including your ears and nostrils.
  • Note:Stay close when your child is near a stairway

11th, 12th Month:

  • Progresses towards walking.
  • May demonstrate mastery of other physical feats- climbing, squatting, pivoting and sitting down easily.
  • Gain more skill in purposely releasing objects held in their hands
  • Links actions to specific goals.
  • Note: Most children do not master their walking skills until they are 18 months.
  • Note:Challenge her with games and exercises and letting her do as much as herself.

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