Muscle Control and Body Awareness
1st Month:
- The jerkiness of her movements in the early weeks gives way to vigorous flexing of the arms and legs in a smoother fashion.
- Learns how to push an object away from her face if she feels threatened.
- Neck muscles develop strength to enable to raise head.
- Clenched hands and flexed legs and feet are beginning to relax.
2nd Month:
- Straighten body little by little.
- Arches back.
- Throws arms and legs.
- Stretches fingers and toes.
- Twists from side to side.
- Lift head with an angle of about 45 degress
3rd Month:
- Lie on tummy with pelvis flat and legs extended.
- Circles arms above head and bicycles legs in smooth, rhythmic motion.
- While on tummy, may rock like an airplane, arms and legs out, back arched.
- Studies hands and gradually learns he can open and close them, bring them together, move them around at will and stretch and wiggle his fingers.
- Hold toy after a few moments, then let it go.
- Reach out for toy when held in front of him.
- Swipe at toy.
- Pushing self up with his arms.
- Note: Watch closely when he is on a table or bed to make sure he does not fall off.
4th Month:
- Grasp toy with either hand and bring to mouth.
- Shifts head.
- Propped up for sitting.
- Hold head erect for only a few seconds.
- Trunk has greatly strengthen.
- Seat with support
- Can press chin to his chest when lying on his back
- Note: Watch closely when he is on a table or bed to make sure he does not fall off.
5th, 6th Month:
- Props up for much longer periods than before.
- Only head moves from side to side.
- Twist whole torso to one side and looks back over shoulder.
- Lie on tummy waving arms and legs
- Rolls over.
- Bend their knees and push themselves up into a crawling position.
- Sit up briefly without any support but topple to one side after a few moments.
- If lifted to standing position, may support her on weight with support, even bouncing up and down by flexing legs.
- If pulled from lying position to sitting position, helps by drawing in her legs and bending at the waist.
- Pick up toy.
- Explores through mouth
- Transfer object from one hand to another.
7th, 8th Month:
- Spend less time lying on stomach and back.
- Sit unsupported.
- May put self in sitting position on his own.
- May remain sitting up while pivoting to get toy, bouncing up and down on hos bottom, or scooting across a room.
- when lying on back , may kick vigorously.
- Propel self by creeping on his stomach, using arms to pull the rest of his body forward.
- Crawl on all fours.
- Bear his own weight once on his feet.
- Pull himself to a stand while holding onto a piece of furniture.
- May not know to get back down from a standing position.
- Uses thumb separately from his fingers thus can grasp things between thumb and finger.
- Hold toy for a long period.
- Shake toy up and down, then bang it on floor.
- Hold own bottles.
9th, 10th Month:
- Crawls and turns around to reverse direction.
- Crawl while holding a toy.
- May be able to stand unsupported for a few moments.
- Confident enough to let go of one hand, when holding a furniture in order to turn to the side or even to crouch down to pick up a toy.
- Sits down from a standing position.
- Cruises- taking small sideway steps while holding onto furniture for balance.
- May take a few steps forward when held securely under the arms.
- May bang one object while running the fingers of his other hand over another.
- Can keep his grip on one toy while reaching for another.
- Can pick up objects between his thumb and index finger.
- May throw or drop objects when he loses interest.
- Pikes index finger into every nook and cranny, including your ears and nostrils.
- Note:Stay close when your child is near a stairway
11th, 12th Month:
- Progresses towards walking.
- May demonstrate mastery of other physical feats- climbing, squatting, pivoting and sitting down easily.
- Gain more skill in purposely releasing objects held in their hands
- Links actions to specific goals.
- Note: Most children do not master their walking skills until they are 18 months.
- Note:Challenge her with games and exercises and letting her do as much as herself.
8:53 PM
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Baby Care
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